CHAPTER
ONE
1.0
Introduction
1.1
Background to the
Study
Definition of Peace
The encyclopedia dictionary of the
English language defines “peace” as a state of tranquility or quietness,
freedom from war or hostility … public tranquility and order… in a state of
harmony.
Owning to its diverse nature, one of Nigeria’s
greatest needs is to achieve socio political integration. That will make the
nation amendable to national, rather than regional or ethnic thinking, an
absence of which will deprive the country the much sought after potency as
instrument for social and political mobilization, undoubtedly have significant
roles in the attainment of peace in Nigeria.
This project examines the prevailing
realities of the Nigeria
society. In addition, peace as national integration folds out to mean; honest,
dynamic, responsible, collective and democratic leadership; equal access to
natural resources; inter –ethnic.
Cultural appreciation and religious
tolerance; equitable distribution of natural resources e. g. employment,
education, political offices e. t. c
Maximization and utilization of Nigeria talents
irrespective of ethnic origin; improve national consciousness greater
acceptance of the national government and finally a state of no war.
Armed with this definition, we need to
ask ourselves – does peace exist in Nigeria? The answer to this question is simple as it
may appear not easy. It is not the intention of the research is to answer this
question but to present the prevailing circumstances in Nigeria of
today and review the role the mass media can play in the attainment of peace as
we are now into the 21st century.
Causes of Crisis in a Country
- Precarious livelihoods
- Excluded locations
- Physical limitations
- Gender relationships
- Problems in social relationships
- Lack of security
- Abuse by those in power
- Disempowering institutions
- Limited capabilities
- Weak community organizations
- Unemployment
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